Friday, December 28, 2018
Happy 123rd Birthday to Cinema!
On December 28, 1895, cinema in projected form was presented for the first time to a paying audience by two French brothers, Auguste and Louis Lumiere (pictured above), owners of a photographic studio in Lyons. They went to Paris to demonstrate their cinématographe -- the name they'd given their combination camera and projector -- by showcasing short films they had shot with their hand-cranked innovation.
According to legend: At the Grand Café at 14 Boulevard des Capucines, a man stood outside the building all day on December 28, handing out programs to passers-by. But cold weather kept many people from stopping. As a result, only 33 tickets were sold for the first show.
When the lights went down that evening in a makeshift theater in the basement of the Grand Café, a white screen was lit up with a photographic projection showing the doors of the Lumiere factory in Lyon. Without warning, the factory doors were flung open, releasing a stream of workers... and, wonder of wonders, everything moved. The audience was stunned.
This first film was entitled La sortie de l'usine Lumière à Lyon (Workers Leaving the Lumière Factory). Ten more short scenes followed, each reel roughly 17 meters in length, including Baby's Dinner (kinda-sorta the first home movie by proud parents, later echoed by Spike Lee in Lumiere & Company) and The Sprinkler Sprinkled (arguably the first slapstick comedy, involving a man, his garden hose and a practical joker).
Within a week, with no advertising but word of mouth, more than 2,000 spectators visited the Grand Café each day, each paying the admission price of one franc. The crowds were so huge, police had to be called in to maintain order. The age of cinema had begun. Vive le cinema.
Sunday, December 16, 2018
The Favourite is the early favorite for Houston Film Critics Society Awards
This
just in: The Houston Film Critics Society — the venerable organization that
counts yours truly as a founding member — has announced nominations for the 12th
annual HFCS movie awards. Yorgos Lanthimos’ The
Favourite leads the pack with seven nominations. Close behind: Black Panther and If Beale Street Could Talk, each with six nods, including Best
Picture; and A Star is Born and Vice, each with five nominations,
including Best Picture. Other Best Picture contenders are BlackKklansman, Eighth Grade, First
Reformed, Green Book, Hereditary and Roma.
Winners
will be announced Jan. 3, 2019 during an awards program at the Museum of Fine
Arts, Houston. The event, which kicks
off at 7 pm, will be open to the public at no charge. No, really. Free
admission. Honest. You can reserve your tickets here.
And
here is a full list of nominees:
Best Picture
A Star is Born, Black Panther, BlackKklansman, Eighth Grade, If
Beale Street Could Talk, The Favourite, First Reformed, Green Book, Hereditary,
Roma, Vice
Best Director
Bradley Cooper, A Star is Born; Alfonso Cuaron, Roma; Barry Jenkins, If Beale Street Could Talk; Yorgos
Lanthimos, The Favourite; Adam McKay,
Vice
Best Actor
Christian Bale, Vice;
Bradley Cooper, A Star is Born; Ethan
Hawke, First Reformed; Rami Malek, Bohemian Rhapsody; Viggo Mortensen, Green Book
Best Actress
Glenn Close, The Wife; Toni Collette, Hereditary; Olivia Colman, The Favourite; Lady Gaga, A Star is Born; Melissa McCarthy, Can You Ever Forgive Me?
Best Supporting Actor
Mahershala Ali, Green Book;
Timothee Chalamet, Beautiful Boy;
Adam Driver, BlackKklansman; Richard
E. Grant, Can You Ever Forgive Me?;
Michael B. Jordan, Black Panther
Best Supporting Actress
Amy Adams, Vice; Claire
Foy, First Man; Regina King, If Beale Street Could Talk; Emma Stone, The Favourite; Rachel Weisz, The Favourite
Best Screenplay
Bo Burnham, Eighth Grade;
Deborah Davis & Tony McNamara, The
Favourite; Paul Schrader, First
Reformed; Barry Jenkins, If Beale
Street Could Talk; Adam McKay, Vice
Best Cinematography
Rachel Morrison, Black
Panther; Linus Sandgren, First Man;
Robbie Ryan, The Favourite; James
Laxton, If Beale Street Could Talk;
Alfonso Cuaron, Roma
Incredibles 2, Isle of
Dogs, Mirai, Ralph Breaks the Internet, Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse
Ludwig Göransson, Black
Panther; Justin Hurwitz, First Man;
Nicholas Britell, If Beale Street Could
Talk; Alexandre Desplat, Isle of Dogs;
Thom Yorke, Suspiria
Best Original Song
“All the Stars,” Black
Panther; “Ashes,” Deadpool 2; “Hearts
Beat Loud,” Hearts Beat Loud; “Revelation,”
Boy Erased; “Shallow,” A Star is Born
Best Foreign Language Film
Burning, Border, Cold War, Roma, Shoplifters
Best Documentary Feature
Free Solo, Minding the Gap, RBG, Three Identical Strangers, Won’t
You Be My Neighbor?
Texas Independent Film Award
1985, An American in Texas, The
Standoff at Sparrow Creek, Support the Girls, Tejano
Visual Effects
Black Panther, First Man,
Mission: Impossible – Fallout
Best Poster
BlacKkKlansman (two),
Mandy, Suspiria (two)
Best Worst Film of the Year
The 5:17 to Paris, The Happytime Murders, Life Itself, Peppermint,
Venom
Monday, December 10, 2018
Sunday, November 25, 2018
Confession: I like Love, Actually
This is the time
of the year when some bizarre form of snarky group-think manifests itself, and
a lot of people start trash Tweeting about Love,
Actually. So I feel compelled to reprint my original 2003 review of the
film — which, actually, I quite liked.
Richard Curtis,
the screenwriter of Notting Hill and Four Weddings and Funeral, graduates
to multi-hyphenate status with Love, Actually, and it's altogether
appropriate to grant him a passing grade for his directorial debut. An
affectingly seriocomic crazy-quilt of overlapping love stories in and around
London, Curtis’ hugely enjoyable comedy-drama strikes a delicate balance
between silliness and seriousness, sentiment and sardonic wit, even as it warns
that not every love story ends happily ever after.
It’s a given, of
course, that if we're dealing with a scenario contrived by Curtis, Hugh Grant must
figure into the mix. Sure enough, the nimbly self-effacing farceur is first
among equals in the ensemble cast, gracefully playing a newly elected, vaguely
Tony Blair-ish prime minister who's conveniently unattached as he moves into
No. 10 Downing Street. He's scarcely through the front door before he's
distracted by Natalie (Martine McCutcheon), a chipper household staffer who's
all the more delectable for not being supermodel-svelte.
Truth to tell,
there's a bit of meat on her bones. And while she wears it well, she’s more
than a little self-conscious, thanks to a churlish ex-boyfriend who made
pointed reference to “thighs the size of tree trunks” before his departure.
The PM, savoring
the pleasure of her company, graciously offers to punish the bounder: “You
know, being prime minister, I could just have him killed.” (Not for the first
time in his career, Grant seizes upon a mildly amusing line and, with
perfect-pitch timing, makes it sound flat-out hilarious.) Natalie – flashing
just a hint of a smile – responds: “Thank you, sir. I'll think about it.”
Elsewhere amid
the entangled plotlines, other romance-in-the-workplace stories proceed apace.
Harry (Alan Rickman) is happily married to Karen (Emma Thompson) – who just
happens to be the sister of the newly elected Prime Minister – but he can't
help responding to the none-too-subtle blandishments of Mia (Heike Makatsch),
his aggressively adoring secretary. Jamie (Colin Firth), a jilted thriller
writer, flees his unfaithful girlfriend to complete a novel at his villa in the
south of France, where, when he's not plotting some character's untimely
demise, he falls in love – slowly, sweetly -- with Aurelia (Lucia Moniz), his
Portuguese housekeeper. That she can't speak much English, and he can't speak
any Portuguese, is at worst a minor impediment to the blossoming romance.
Not all
storylines are created equal. The ironically shy and formal interplay between
two body doubles (Martin Freeman, Joanna Page) for stars in a sexy melodrama
never amounts to anything more than a lame running gag. Laura Linney is
pleasingly plucky as a transplanted American who pines for a hunky office
co-worker, but she's undone by a plot device – i.e., a choking family tie –
that's introduced far too late in the proceedings. A romantic triangle
involving Keira Knightley, Chiwetel Ejiofer and Andrew Lincoln is uncomfortably
closer to a stalker story. And while Liam Neeson hits all the right emotional
notes as a recently widowed stepfather who offers romantic advice to his
lovestruck 11-year-old stepson (Thomas Sangster), neither he nor Sangster can
do enough to encourage a rooting interest in either of their characters.
On
the other hand, Kris Marshall is uproarious as an unlucky-in-love doofus who
suspects (or, more precisely, hopes) that his Brit accent will be catnip to the
ladies in the nether realms of Wisconsin. (“I am Colin, God of Sex. I'm just on
the wrong continent, that's all.”) And Bill Nighy (Still Crazy) is
tremendously funny as he more or less unites the disparate elements of Love,
Actually as Billy Mack, a burnt-out rock star who shamelessly attempts to
re-ignite his stardom by doing a sappily Christmas-themed version of a golden
oldie.
Friday, November 16, 2018
Coming soon to HBO: Icebox
From my 9.13.18 Variety review: “It’s difficult for a film to feel timelier than Icebox, writer-director Daniel Sawka’s precisely detailed and arrestingly spare drama about a 12-year-old Honduran boy whose desperate flight from gang violence in his homeland leads to his arrest near the U.S.-Mexican border, and subsequent incarceration in one of the several chain-link-fence cages at an immigrant detention facility…
“Anthony Gonzalez, who recently voiced the lead character in the animated feature Coco, rises to the challenge of being on-screen almost every minute as Oscar, the young protagonist forced to more or less fly solo while maneuvering through the daunting gauntlet of the immigration system. Evincing an unforced naturalism that recalls Jean-Pierre Léaud as Antoine Doinel in The 400 Blows, he provides a compelling point of view for a hard-knock coming-of-age story that traces an arduous journey from desperation to resignation.”
Icebox — which I reviewed at the Toronto Film Festival — will debut Dec. 7 on HBO. You can read the rest of my review here.
Thursday, November 08, 2018
Perry King rides tall in The Divide
Veteran actor Perry King likes to joke that, after decades of work in film, theater and television, he’s achieved just enough fame to be a familiar face — but perhaps not quite a household name.
“Almost always,” he says, “what I get in public is, people come up to me and say, ‘I know you, what's your name?’ I’ll say, ‘Perry King,’ and they’ll say, ‘That’s it!’ Like I took a wild stab, and just happened to hit it.”
Don’t misunderstand: King is merely offering an observation, not issuing a complaint. At the ripe young age of 70, he can look back at a career abounding with enviable highlights: Co-starring opposite fellow up-and-comers Sylvester Stallone and Henry Winkler in The Lords of Flatbush (1974); playing major roles in movies as diverse as Mandingo (1975), A Different Story (1978), Switch (1991) and The Day After Tomorrow (2004); impressively portraying the attention-grabbing role of Col. Nathan R. Jessep during the original Broadway run of A Few Good Men; and appearing in well-regarded TV series and miniseries like Captains and Kings (1976), Aspen (1977), The Last Convertible (1979), The Hasty Heart (the 1983 drama for which he received a Golden Globe nomination); Riptide (1984-86), Melrose Place (1995), and Big Love (2010).
But here’s the thing: King isn’t looking back. Rather, he’s looking forward. In The Divide, his debut effort as a feature film director, he gives what arguably is his all-time best screen performance as Sam Kincaid, a Northern California rancher who, during the drought of 1976, struggles to remember what is important — and transcend what he cannot forget — as he is gradually diminished by Alzheimer’s Disease.
On the other side of the camera, King the director (working in concert with screenwriter Jana Brown) has fashioned an uncommonly compelling and emotionally rich drama, and surrounded King the actor with a sterling supporting cast: Bryan Kaplan as Luke Higgins, Kincaid’s hired hand, a man yearning for his own shot at redemption; Sara Arrington (of Amazon Prime’s Bosch) as Sarah, Kincaid’s estranged daughter, who’s reluctant to admit her feelings toward Sam or Luke; Luke Colembero as C.J., Sarah’s son, who desperately needs a grandfather and a father figure; and Levi Kreis (who earned a 2010 Tony Award for playing Jerry Lee Lewis in the original Broadway production of Million Dollar Quartet) as Tom Cutler, a deceptively charismatic fellow with a score to settle with Sam.
Last spring, while wearing my hat as senior writer for Cowboys & Indians magazine, I had the opportunity to talk with King about The Divide — which kicks off its theatrical run Friday in Los Angeles — after the film's premiere at WorldFest/Houston. We chatted again a few weeks later in L.A. at the storied Dan Tana's Restaurant in L.A. (where the above photo was taken). And before you ask: No, actually, I picked up the tab, which I always try to do when I dine with a talented indie filmmaker.
You can read my Cowboys & Indians interview with Perry King here. And here is a trailer for The Divide.
Friday, October 12, 2018
Ryan Gosling: From Blade Runner 2049 to Apollo 11
Last year, I ranked Ryan Gosling’s Top 10 screen performances for Variety. This weekend, I realized I would have to add his excellent portrayal of astronaut Neil Armstrong to any list of his all-time best. So I figured, well, since First Man focuses on Armstrong’s Apollo 11 mission... a Top 11 list was in order.
Sunday, October 07, 2018
Long before Venom, Tom Hardy established himself as a chameleon
In a
shameless attempt to gravy-train on the smash-hit Venom, I ranked Tom Hardy’s Top 10 film performances for Variety.
No, I must admit, Venom itself isn’t
on the list. But you can see which films did make the cut here. (I did mention
this had something tangentially to do to with Venom, right?)
Remembering Scott Wilson (1942-2018)
At the 2006
Denver Film Festival, it was my privilege to host an onstage Q&A with Scott
Wilson, the exceptionally versatile and talented character actor who passed away Saturday at age 76. And I would like to share my indelible memory of something
that happened that evening.
Wilson was in
Denver to receive a well-deserved lifetime achievement award, and as often
happens when a festival bestows such an honor, our program was preceded by a
montage of clips illustrating the honoree’s performances in notable films. In
Wilson’s case, there were clips from In
the Heat of the Night, In Cold Blood,
The Great Gatsby, The Ninth Configuration — and Monster, the 2003 drama in which
Charlize Theron gave an Oscar-winning performance as serial killer Aileen
Wuornos, and Wilson made every second count during his brief but brilliant turn
as her final victim. (Ironically, Wilson also was on view at the Denver Fest that
year as a “retired” serial killer in the darkly comical slasher-movie burlesque
Behind the Mask: The Rise of Leslie Vernon.)
As the clips
were screened for the audience, Wilson and I stood in the back of the theater,
waiting for our cue to walk to an area in front of the screen and face the
crowd. We had met earlier that day, and enjoyed each other’s company during a
lengthy conversation about his career. (He seemed especially happy, and just a
tad surprised, when I told him how much I loved his performance in Krzysztof
Zanussi’s A Year of the Quiet Sun, a 1984
drama that has never gotten the attention it deserves, even after Roger Ebert aptly
designated it a “Great Movie” in 2003.) And so, as we stood there in the
darkness, it felt only natural to rest our arms on each other’s shoulders, as
new acquaintances preparing for a joint venture.
But when the
clip from Monster began, I couldn’t
help noticing that his arm started to tremble.
At first, I
simply assumed that he was experiencing some pre-performance jitters, or a
touch of stage fright. (You might be surprised to know how many times I have
noticed such nervousness in actors and actresses. Something very similar
happened several years earlier when I greeted Warren Oates before a small press
reception for Stripes in Dallas; when
he spotted me there, just a few hours after I had interviewed him on the
location of a movie he was shooting in Big D, he walked over, greeted me
warmly, and said, “I’m glad to see somebody I know here.” His arm also was
shaking as he placed it on my shoulders.) The longer the scene continued — and
if you’ve ever seen Monster, you know
how excruciating it is — the trembling accelerated, and his breathing sounded
forced. I actually found myself holding Wilson tighter, for fear he might swoon.
Of course,
he didn’t, and probably I was foolish to think that he would. But, then again,
maybe not.
Here’s the
thing: Up to that moment, I had never really considered what it must feel like
to watch yourself on the verge of being killed — and spending your final
moments begging for your life. Yes, of course, it’s acting. But if you’re a truly
great actor — which I think Scott Wilson most certainly was — and you thoroughly
immerse yourself in the character you’re playing, to the point where, however
fleetingly, you actually become that
character, what is it like afterwards when you see yourself die? Especially
when you see that death on a literally larger-than-life screen?
I often say
that, even though a person may die, he or she remains forever immortal on
screen. Scott Wilson had already guaranteed a kind of immortality for himself before
the Denver Festival Q&A. (During which, not incidentally, Wilson was funny
and gracious and forthcoming, and unabashedly grateful for the lifetime achievement
honor.) He went on to attract a new generation of admirers with his portrayal
of Herschel Greene in the popular cable series The Walking Dead — when I called him a few years back while he was
at a fan convention, he sounded very much like a man who had won the lottery while
he described viewer reaction to his character — and he continued to make potent
impacts in TV and film roles large and small. (Most recently, he was
ferociously convincing as a murderously mean SOB opposite Christian Bale and
Wes Studi during a late scene in Hostiles.)
He will long be remembered for the many characters he portrayed.
But I admit: I will remember him best for the moment we shared at the Denver Film Festival over a decade ago, and which now I have shared with you.
But I admit: I will remember him best for the moment we shared at the Denver Film Festival over a decade ago, and which now I have shared with you.
Monday, September 24, 2018
Coming soon: Megan Griffiths' Sadie
Sometimes I get impatient while waiting for the theatrical release of a remarkable film I’ve seen and reviewed at a film festival: I can barely wait for other people whose opinions I respect and trust to see it as well, so they, too, can spread the good word. More important, I want everyone — friends, colleagues, students, total strangers — to share the experience of discovering something special, preferably as a communal experience in a movie theater.
Which is why I am happy to report that Sadie, one of the very best films I caught at SXSW 2018 last March, is going to open Oct. 12 in New York and Los Angeles before, I hope, rolling out nationwide. It’s the latest feature from writer-director Megan Griffiths, an indie filmmaker I’ve been keeping an eye on ever since I saw her arresting human trafficking drama Eden (currently available, and well worth your attention, on Amazon Prime) at SXSW 2012, and later enjoyed her criminally under-rated Lucky Them (2013), a dramedy showcasing a perfectly cast Toni Collette as a rock journalist oddly coupled with Thomas Haden Church’s nouveau riche amateur documentarian. I had high expectations walking into Sadie. Those expectations were, to put it mildly, surpassed.
As I wrote in my Variety review:
“The eponymous protagonist at the chilly heart of Sadie is a troubled 13-year-old girl who is driven to extremes by her unyielding notions about what constitutes loyalty. Of course, Sadie — rivetingly played with tamped-down intensity by newcomer Sophia Mitri Schloss — would no doubt dispute that description, if only because it implies she’s not in full control of her actions at every moment. She’d have you know that if anyone or anything is doing any driving, well, she’s the one at the wheel. Equal parts coming-of-age story and slow-burn thriller, writer-director Megan Griffiths’ quietly absorbing and methodically disquieting drama is a genuine rarity: a sympathetic portrait of a budding sociopath.”
You can read the rest of my Variety review here. And you can view a trailer for Sadie here.
Thursday, July 05, 2018
Honoring Claude Lanzmann: Remembering Shoah
As a tribute to
French filmmaker Claude Lanzmann, who passed away Thursday at age 92, I am
offering my original 1986 review of his monumental masterwork, Shoah.
After 9 ½ hours of Shoah, Claude Lanzmann's exhaustive and exhausting oral history of the Holocaust, we’re left with unforgettable moments.
After 9 ½ hours of Shoah, Claude Lanzmann's exhaustive and exhausting oral history of the Holocaust, we’re left with unforgettable moments.
Like the moment when a farmer who tilled his fields near
the Treblinka death camp recalls the screams of Jewish prisoners: “At first, it
was unbearable. Then we got used to it.'” Or the moment when Simon Srebnik, a survivor
of the genocidal campaign at Chelmno, returns for a reunion with villagers who
profess to be happy about his survival. “Why do they think this all happened to
the Jews?” Lanzmann asks the villagers through an interpreter. “Because they
were the richest!'” a villager replies. Srebnik winces.
There's the moment when Abraham Bomba, a barber who cut
the hair of women bound for the Treblinka gas chamber, breaks down during
Lanzmann's inquiries. Lanzmann is persistent: He must know what happened when
Bomba’s friend, a fellow barber, realized his wife and sister were among the
prisoners about to be gassed. “Don't make me go on, please,” Bomba implores
Lanzmann. But Lanzmann is quietly, implacably firm: “We must go on.” So Bomba
tries to describe a scene almost too agonizing for mere words.
Later, there’s a moment when Franz Suchomal, former SS
Unterscharfuhrer at Treblinka, vigorously sings a tune taught to Jewish
prisoners at his death camp. He finishes the song, then tells Lanzmann: “No Jew
knows that song today.” Suchomal smiles as he speaks.
Henrik Gawkowski doesn't smile as he remembers driving
the train that brought whole boxcars of Jews to Treblinka. He talks of hearing
the moans and shrieks over the sound of his locomotive. He talks of remaining
almost constantly drunk to deaden his senses. He talks of trying to warn his disembarking
passengers that they were not going to work details, that they were about to be
processed by a killing machine. He traces a line across his neck with his index
finger. The moment is terrifying.
Such moments are separated by many long minutes and hours
during Shoah. (The title is a Hebrew
word, meaning “annihilation.”) But even though the film is punishingly long and
deliberately repetitious, I have no idea where I would begin to cut this
astonishing epic. Lanzmann's ambition is nothing if not daunting: Without
resorting to documentary footage or period photographs, he wants to re-create
and re-examine the Holocaust by presenting it through the words of survivors,
witnesses, perpetrators and not-so-innocent bystanders. His approach is
remarkably effective, more often than not, and his interviews — some of them
recorded with hidden video cameras — are chillingly enlightening.
He juxtaposes the words with jarring images. The lush
green fields we see were once the site of mass graves described by death camp
survivors. The camera sweeps us down a long country road, forcing us to retrace
the route taken by Jews on their way to destruction at Auschwitz. And
repeatedly, insistently, there are the trains: belching steam, rattling along
tracks, relentlessly moving toward the end of the line.
The device is poetic, but the interviews are prosaic.
Lanzmann doesn't want to deal in euphemisms or generalizations. He has the
patience to ask specific questions: How big were the crematoriums? How many
people died each day in the Warsaw ghetto? Exactly how did the German
government pay for the “resettlement” of Jews? (A low-level Nazi era bureaucrat
recalls buying one-way tickets —at excursion-rate prices — with money
confiscated from Jews when they were arrested. (That’s right, the victims paid
for their own trips to the gas chamber.) What was the life expectancy of a Jew
who arrived at Treblinka? (Usually, four hours.) How did SS commanders dispose
of so many bodies?
And most important of all: Why? Why did the Polish
underground refuse to give weapons to the Jews in the Warsaw ghetto? Why did
the Allies ignore the pleas of Jewish leaders to launch a special campaign
against the Holocaust? Why did people in Germany and Poland deliberately ignore
the obvious evidence of the monstrous crimes being committed at the death
camps? Why did this all happen to the
Jews?
Many of the survivors have moved beyond grief, have
numbed themselves so they can live with the guilt of living while so many
others died. (“If you could lick my heart,” a survivor tells Lanzmann, “it would
poison you.”) Other participants in this tragedy have their own reasons for
forgetting. But Lanzmann, who spent more than a decade on Shoah, will not forget. And he will not let you forget. His film is
a masterwork, difficult to endure but indelibly illuminating.
Sunday, June 03, 2018
50 Years Ago: The Best of Times, The Worst of Times
I was 15, going on 16,
and it happened during my summer break as a student at St. Aloysius High School
in New Orleans. Since the previous September, I’d been reviewing movies for the
school paper, The Aloysian. (My first review: In the Heat of the Night, a movie that forever changed how I looked at and thought about movies.) The vice-principal evidently was impressed: He
recommended me to Joseph Larose, the entertainment editor of the city's weekly
Catholic newspaper, The Clarion Herald,
as someone who could occasionally fill in as a second-string film critic.
And so, on the morning
of Wednesday, June 5, 1968, when the issue officially dated June 6 started
popping up in people's mailboxes throughout the city, I could see the very
first review I ever wrote for a professional publication -- a thumbs-up appraisal
of Wild in the Streets. This should have been the happiest day of my
life.
But, of course, it
wasn't: I woke up to news that Robert F. Kennedy was barely clinging to life
after being shot in Los Angeles. And then, alas, the next day was worse.
I love film. And I will
be happy to celebrate on Tuesday the 50th anniversary of my career
as a film critic. But I must admit: My gratitude for what happened — and for what continues to happen, as I
continue to write about what I love — remains
inextricably entwined with regret for what might have been. Maybe that’s why I
take to heart these words from my favorite filmmaker, Francois Truffaut: “For
me, cinema is not a sad imitation of life. It is an improvement on life.”
Sunday, April 15, 2018
A tribute to Vittorio Taviani: My 1987 review of Good Morning, Babylon
Note: To honor Vittorio Taviani, who passed away this weekend, I am posting my original review of Good Morning, Babylon — my favorite of the many films he co-directed with his brother, Paolo Taviani — which I first saw at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival.
There is a kind of immortality one obtains
only through art. And that is what Paolo and Vittorio Taviani lovingly
celebrate in Good Morning, Babylon,
their richly textured, radiantly photographed fable of Old World tradition and
New World innovation.
The film follows two young brothers from their
Tuscan village, where their family works at restoring the splendor of
time-ravaged cathedrals, to the Hollywood of 1916, where D.W. Griffith is
inventing the syntax of the first great 20th-century art form, cinema.
Griffith, played as an avuncular visionary by
Charles Dance, becomes a father figure for Nicola (Vincent Spano) and Andrea
(Joaquim De Almeida), and invites them to bring their artistic legacy to his
most ambitious epic, Intolerance. The
stonemasons eagerly accept, and wind up constructing eight huge elephants as
temple decorations in the silent classic's lavish Babylon sequence. Not coincidentally,
the elephants are large-scale replicas of designs they carved for a cathedral
back in their home village.
The Tavianis, heretofore best known for their
folk tales about Italian peasantry (Padre
Padrone, Night of the Shooting Stars),
doubtless see much of themselves in Nicola and Andrea. Like the young immigrants,
the Tavianis are inseparable collaborators who were raised in a rural Tuscan
village, and who grew up to accept cinema as their means of artistic expression
and spiritual self-preservation.
Perhaps because of these strong
autobiographical links, and most definitely because of the Tavianis' great love
for film, Good Morning, Babylon is
highly romanticized in its rendering of its lead characters, and in its
depiction of early Hollywood as a golden-lit wonderland. The actors,
technicians and directors are seen as exuberant pioneers, intoxicated with the
knowledge they are doing and making things no one ever has before. For them,
filmmaking is at once a daunting adventure, a raucous ritual, and a means of
joining total strangers as lovers and comrades on and off the set.
After decades of movies that have taken a far
less generous attitude toward the Hollywood dream factory, Good Morning, Babylon comes as a refreshing, reinvigorating change.
It reminds us of a time marked by innocence and idealism, and of the reasons
why many of us fell in love with movies in the first place. Throughout the
film, a mood of ingenuous optimism is beautifully sustained — musical, almost,
in its intensity.
The performances are perfectly attuned to the
unaffected sincerity of the Tavianis’ celebration. A good thing, too. With
a misplaced touch of irony, or a self-conscious emphasis on the wrong line, the
whole illusion would be shattered. Dance risks audience ridicule when, as
Griffith, he joyfully exclaims, “I love moviemaking!” But even if you smile at
the character’s unabashed enthusiasm, you won't laugh.
Vincent Spano and Joaquim De Almeida offer
virile, vibrant performances as Nicola and Andrea. They are defiantly proud
men, particularly when their worth is challenged by snide studio executives. (“We
are the sons of the sons of the sons of Michelangelo and Leonardo! Whose sons
are you?”) But they can be comically endearing in their exasperation at bad
fortune. At one low point on the road to Hollywood, Andrea snaps at Nicola. “I'd
die of pity if I saw somebody like you and me!”
Greta Scacchi and Desiree Becker are utterly
charming as bit players who fall in love with the Tuscan immigrants, despite
their initial resolve to date only directors or producers. In one of the
movie's sweetest scenes, each brother offers his sweetheart a firefly he has
captured. Then, as a comic counterpoint, the brothers, not quite fully fluent
in English, try their hand at love letters — using flowery phrases such as “You
are as beautiful as a snowy mountain!” — that become a running gag all over the
studio backlot.
Occasionally, the Tavianis reveal their own
awkwardness at working in another language. Some of the English dialogue sounds
affected and overly precise, like a too-literal translation. (English subtitles
are provided for Italian-language scenes.) At other times, the measured pacing
and the gorgeous landscapes, familiar from the Tavianis’ Italian films, seem
distractingly inappropriate for this particular story.
In the end, though, the relatively minor flaws
of Good Morning, Babylon are easily
overlooked. The final scene, where Nicola and Andrea make a valiant attempt to
literally immortalize themselves through their new art, achieves a deeply
affecting, bittersweet poignancy. It is an altogether fitting conclusion for a
movie that pays such eloquent tribute to the magic of moviemaking.
Saturday, March 31, 2018
Gone but not forgotten: Selena
Twenty-three years ago today, Texas-born Mexican-American singer-songwriter Selena Quintanilla -- a budding superstar poised to make a major breakthrough with first English-language album -- was taken from us all too soon at age 23. Here is a link to a 1996 Los Angeles Times story I wrote after visiting the San Antonio set of Selena -- the biopic that Gregory Nava intended as a tribute to the fallen star. Even though, as Nava admitted to me at the time, "this is a movie I wish I wasn't making." And here is Selena herself, live and in concert -- her last concert -- at the Houston Astrodome.
Tuesday, March 27, 2018
The Force is only sporadically with The Director and the Jedi
From my 3.12.18 Variety review: “One can easily discern an informative and affecting documentary short — maybe 20 or 30 minutes long — embedded amid the ungainly sprawl that is The Director and the Jedi, a SXSW Film Festival world premiere offering set for wide release March 27 as a bonus behind-the-scenes feature on the home-video release of Star Wars: The Last Jedi. As its title might indicate, the film works best whenever director Anthony Wonke narrows his focus to concentrate on the complex working relationship between Rian Johnson, the rising young filmmaker who dove into the deep end of the pool by accepting the challenge of writing and directing Episode VIII of the Star Wars franchise, and Mark Hamill, AKA Luke Skywalker, who remained a good soldier, despite serious misgivings, even after being told his iconic character would be a battlefield casualty in Johnson’s scenario.” You can read the rest of my Variety review here.
Saturday, March 24, 2018
Sorry, Neil Young fans: Paradox sucks
From my 3.15.18 Varietyreview: “Think of it as a piece of anti-nostalgia. Paradox, a waste of time made bearable only by its brevity, plays
like a bad acid flashback from the 1970s, a time when similarly self-conscious
trippy pastiches of rock music and genre conventions proliferated on the midnight-movie
circuit. Think of Zachariah or Rainbow Bridge, no matter how hard
you’ve tried to forget them, and you’ll have some idea what awaits you here.
And if you’ve never seen those films, well, consider yourself fortunate. You
might do well to keep your lucky streak going.”
Paradox
now is available for streaming on Netflix. You can read the rest of my Variety
review here.
Friday, March 23, 2018
Jason Isaacs talks about The Death of Stalin, the Orange Oompa Loompa in the White House, and the sheer joy of playing someone who has run out of them to give
Long before he was cast as the
casually terrifying Field Marshal Georgy Zhukov in The Death of Stalin, the critically acclaimed, shockingly funny black comedy
directed and co-written by Armando Iannucci (In the Loop, HBO’s Veep),
Jason Isaacs already had quite a few rogues on his resume. Chief among his credits:
Col. William Tavington, the sadistic British officer who makes life miserable
for Mel Gibson’s reluctant Revolutionary War hero in The Patriot; a demented researcher at a dubious rehabilitation
clinic in A Cure for Wellness; and,
of course, the dreaded Lucius Malfoy in the Harry
Potter movie franchise.
But in Iannucci’s film, which
expands its slow-rollout run into Houston, Nashville and other markets today, Isaacs
dials the intimidation level up to 11 — while clearly having the time of his
life.
His Zhokov struts into a maelstrom
of shifting loyalties, competing power plays and ever-increasing paranoia that
erupts in 1953 Moscow following the demise of Joseph Stalin (Adrian McLoughlin), the
Communist leader who ruled and nearly ruined his country with a whim of iron
while demanding, and receiving, sycophantic support for his reign of terror. The
Russian tyrant’s sudden death generates fear and loathing — and, in some cases,
unbridled ambition — among a Soviet Central Committee that includes the
malleable deputy general secretary Georgy Malenkov (Jeffrey
Tambor), Machiavellian secret police commander Lavrentiy Beria (Simon Russell
Beale); anxious foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov (Michael Palin); and the improbably savvy
(or perhaps just plain lucky) Nikita Khrushchev
(Steve Buscemi). Zhokov looms large above them all, with all the sneering
authority and brass-balled confidence of a kingmaker who controls every
situation — and, not incidentally, commands the Red Army.
Be forewarned: The
Death of Stalin is a brutally hilarious comedy about an unstable despot who
inspired adoration even from those he exploited and oppressed, and the movie
doesn’t shy away from acknowledging the atrocities committed in his name by his
loyal lackeys. But don’t let that keep you away. “As Stanley Kubrick did with Dr.
Strangelove,” critic Bilge Ebiri wrote in The Village Voice, “Iannucci has built a satire not by twisting the
truth but by nudging reality just a few inches further in the
direction it was already going. It should not be incumbent on people of good
sense to hold their laughter in the face of such absurd evil. If anything,
laughter should be a requirement — because
only in well-observed ridicule can we sometimes find a power strong enough to
put such monsters in their places. And make no mistake about it: These are
monsters, not ghosts. The Death of
Stalin might be set in 1953, but you don’t have to look hard
at it to see today.”
Isaacs phoned me a few days ago to
talk about The Death of Stalin, the
movie’s surprisingly compelling contemporary relevance, and the sheer joy that
comes from portraying a character who always is absolutely certain — with ample
justification — he is the smartest and scariest guy in the room. Here are some highlights from our conversation.
How much did you know about this period in
Russian history before you signed on to play Field Marshal Georgy Zhukov?
It was unknown to me. I didn’t
know anything about Stalin — and I certainly was shocked to find out how much
of the film is true. I’ve seen audiences fall out of their seats laughing — and
it is incredibly funny, albeit the
comedy comes from tension and terror — but so many of the insane episodes in
the film happened. Stalin did make
them all sit and watch cowboy films all night long. And the orchestra did have to record [a symphony
performance] three times for him. His son did
lose a whole hockey team. And when he woke up after they thought he was dead
and pointed at a strange painting, they did
try to interpret his gesture for hours. And he did lie in a puddle of his own
urine for days because they were too frightened to get a doctor — in case they
got the wrong doctor, and he came back to life and killed them for it.
Years ago, I talked to Malcolm McDowell about
his portrayal of H.G. Wells in Time After
Time. In that movie, Welles was depicted as painfully shy around women. But
when McDowell picked up a biography to do research, one of the first things he
read was that Wells really was a notorious rake. So he figured, well, he’d better
toss the book aside and just play what was in the script. Did you do much
research about Zhukov?
Well, if you talk to Andrea
Riceborough, who plays Svetlana Stalin, she’d say she read a giant weighty
tome, this book called Stalin’s Daughter,
and then looked in various other tomes. Me?
I glanced at a Wikipedia page — and what became clear instantly was that
Zhukov was the only person that could speak the truth to Stalin. The only
person who wasn’t in any way fearful. And that was reflected in the script. And
then, most usefully to me, I saw a photo of him. I noted this man standing like
a peacock puffing out his giant chest, on which he wore 10,000 medals, and I
thought, “Who does that?” And apparently he was one of the first people ever to
do that, and then it was a fashion picked up by Idi Amin and various other
people. And I thought, “OK, I know everything I needed to know. This is a man
without whom a coup is not going to take place.” So, whereas everyone else in
the story was still terrified of Stalin’s size, of his shadow, Zhukov is a guy
who knows that they’re all after [his approval]. Without the Red Army, no one
can be in charge. And that was all I needed.
I don’t want to give away any spoilers…
Well, Stalin dies. I think it’s
safe to say that for a start.
True enough. It’s kind of like Death of Salesman — you know where that
one is going, too. But there’s a scene in Death
of Stalin where you’re suddenly really scary. And then, when you see how
much you’re terrifying someone, you let them know you’re kidding. And the poor
guy is so relieved, you can’t help thinking he might pass out anyway. When you
read a scene like that in a script, do you find yourself thinking how much fun
it will be to play?
Well, funny enough, that’s the one
moment that I remember from the entire shooting that I came up with. Everything
else — look, I know the film feels and looks improvised. And when we’ve done
stuff with the media and Q&A’s, as we’re doing at the moment in cinemas,
people always ask, “How much of it was improvised?” The answer is, none of it.
It was all incredibly tightly scripted. But that bit, I came up with. There was
just something about playing this character, and about this plot. It’s cheap
therapy for anybody who’s a people pleaser to be someone who doesn’t give a
flying fuck what anyone else thinks of him, because they hold all the cards. It’s
a very juicy thing to do.
Of course, it’s kind-sorta ironic that this
movie is coming out at a time when there have been, ahem, questions about what nefarious
connections Russia’s current leader might have with the current U.S. President.
What’s really ironic about this is
that [Death of Stalin] was written and
shot a long time before Trump was even a candidate. But other people have made
other connections. Since it’s been out there, I was at a screening where
somebody came out of the audience and said to Armando, “Thank you for telling
our story.” And it turned out they were from Zimbabwe. They saw it as about Mugabe,
and the climate of terror around Mugabe, and what the cult of personality had
done to that country.
And in fact, when we were
shooting, Brexit happened. I had the day off to go and take part in the
commemoration of The Battle of the Somme — and I met David Cameron, the British
Prime Minister who had just resigned because of the Brexit vote. He asked me
what I was doing and I said a film about the scrabbling for power in the absence
of Stalin. And he said, “Sounds like my daily life in Downing Street.”
So there are all kinds of shadows.
With the Orange Oompa Loompa in the White House, nowhere was that more obvious
than during that extraordinary cabinet meeting that he held where cameras went
around and everyone had to pay homage to him in the most cringe-worthy way. But
in fact, it could be any situation where the cult of personality and the
strength of one character means that everybody else loses their moral compass.
Can you see a day in the not so distant future
when someone makes a black comedy about Donald Trump?
The problem with Trump is that he’s
beyond satire. He is his own satirist, Donald Trump.
The whole thing is some strange kind of Andy Kaufman performance art with
monumentally cataclysmic consequences. At the time of Stalin, people lived
in utter terror. Because let’s not forget, and the film doesn’t forget, that he
sent tens of millions of people to their deaths. But the one thing people had
to save their sanity was jokes. And people would circulate joke books about
Stalin. Even as they slept full clothed facing the possibility that they’d be
spirited away in the middle of the night and shipped off to a gulag. Thankfully,
we’re not quite there yet with Trump.
Death was so arbitrary at that time that the slightest joke, even a bad joke, could do you in. Stalin was
delusional, narcissistic to an extraordinary degree. Nobody was safe anywhere.
In fact, only Zhukov was. The parallels of course to the White House, and the
turnover of staff, are extraordinary. They might not get sent to a gulag and
shot, but they’re sent out into the media wilderness. Which I suppose is worse
for half of them.
Have you ever worked with a director you
thought was as mercurial and dictatorial as Stalin?
Oh, God yeah. I’m not
so professionally suicidal as to tell you who I’m talking about — but yeah, I’ve
worked with some crazy despots. With directors, you see, we’re all parts of
their train sets. And they can be as benign as they want, or they can be
monstrous. And I’ve worked with all types.
Is it at all difficult being in a
situation where you’re playing a character who spooks the hell out of just
about every other character? Does that affect how you interact with the other
members of the cast?
No, because I was surrounded by heroes of mine.
Comedy gods. The hardest thing about doing that film was to decide who to sit
next to at lunch. I’m a massive fan of all of them, and I was desperate to talk
to Jeffery Tambor about The Larry
Sanders Show, and Michael Palin about Monty Python, and then Steve Buscemi about
everything he's ever done. The thing is, everybody is so great at their job,
and from so many different disciplines. The lead in the film in many ways is Lavrentiy
Beria, played by Simon Russell Beale, who’s a massive superstar of the theater
in Britain, but unknown to film audiences. And I’ve seen almost everything he’s
done — he’s played the lead in all the Shakespeare plays and all the Russian
plays — and I knew he was hilariously funny. The whole experience of making the
film was embarrassingly enjoyable.
Of course, this isn’t the first
time you’ve played an unpleasant character. Do you ever encounter people in
public who confuse you with the roles you’ve played? Like, after all those
nasty things your character did in The
Patriot — did total strangers walk up to you on the street and spit at you?
[Laughs] You know
what, I’ll tell you what’s odd — and I still don’t understand it to this day. I’ve
been doing this job for a very, very long time. And I’ve found that they may do
that when you’re on television, but they don’t do it when you're in films. They
confuse you with television characters all the time. I have a friend who was in
a show and got beaten up on the subway in England, on the tube, because his
character had stolen someone’s purse. With me, instead, they come up and they
say, “So sorry, don't take this the wrong way, but I really hated you in The Patriot.” Or, “I was scared of you
in Harry Potter.” But they never
confuse me for the characters. It doesn’t happen. People love the bad guys.
They love to hate, they like the fact that they get riled up.
Finally, you’re a native of
Liverpool. How do you think that prepared you for your career? What do you
think growing up there gave you?
What did it give? Well, first of all, everybody
in Liverpool is a standup comedian — even though only three percent of them are
funny. Everybody is always trying to entertain. Literally everybody. You get
into a taxi at Lime Street Station, and it starts, and it never switches off
until you leave. So, it’s a culture down there, and there are certain cities
that are always like that.
And the other thing, I suppose, is
it inadvertently gave me is ability to do accents. Because I used to talk like [a
Liverpudlian] until I was a teenager. But you can’t really
survive as an actor if that’s your accent, so you’ve got to learn to do other
voices. So I learned early on. We moved to London when I was a kid, and I was
incredibly self-conscious of my accent. So, overnight I went from sounding like
a Beatle to sounding like Ray Winstone. Then I went to university, and they all
sounded like Hugh Grant. And so did I in a couple of days. And I’m speaking to
you from New York, but I’m currently working in Los Angeles shooting a film. I’m
playing an American, and I do the accent all day. And I find myself at night in
a restaurant, and I’m halfway through a conversation with someone before I
think, “Shit! This isn’t my voice!” That’s when I go, “OK, I’m talking like
myself again.” But the fact that I came from Liverpool made me very mobile when
it comes to dialects.
Really, I’m unbelievably well paid
to put on makeup and do silly voices. It’s stunning to me. But I’m glad —
because I’ve got no other skills.
Tuesday, March 20, 2018
Coming soon on Netflix: 6 Balloons
From my
3.19.18 Variety review: “By turns intensely naturalistic and brutally stylized,
6 Balloons mercilessly turns screws
and escalates dread while spinning a worst-case scenario about the fraying
family ties between a heroin addict, who’s chronically incapable of curbing his
self-destructive appetite, and his sister, who’s buckling under the weight of
the latest in a long series of his impossible demands. Writer-director Marja-Lewis
Ryan drew upon the real-life experiences of producer Samantha Housman
while developing her edgy scenario, and audaciously cast in the lead roles two
actors best known for their work in comedy — Abbi Jacobson (of Broad City) and Dave Franco. The
movie leaves you with a deep respect for the willingness evidenced by Ryan and
her collaborators to take several gambles that pay off dramatically and
emotionally. But be forewarned: If your own experiences mirror in any way what
unfolds in 6 Balloons, it also will
leave you more than a little bruised.”
6 Balloons starts streaming April 6 on
Netflix. You can read the rest of my review here.
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