As a tribute to Doris Day — who passed away today at age 97 — I
offer this chapter from my 2004 book “Joe Leydon’s Guide to Essential Movies You
Must See.” (Trust me: The title was not my idea.)
Whenever a film critic tries to disparage a romantic trifle by
likening it to “a Doris Day movie,” you can be sure the reviewer isn't
referring to Calamity Jane or With Six You Get Eggroll.
The belittling allusion is critic-speak shorthand for a specific type of glossy
fluff that flourished between the late 1950s and the mid ’60s, a genre best
represented by Pillow Talk, the first and arguably best of some
half-dozen movies that irreversibly established Day as the Virgin Queen of
wholesome sex comedies.
Very much a pop-culture product of its time — and, as such, more
enlightening than most historical or anthropological overviews of the period’s
mood and mores — Pillow Talk cast Day as... well, to use the quaint
nomenclature of the time, a career girl. She was 34 years old when production
began in early 1959, and already had more than 20 major movie credits on her
resume. But on the advice of her agent-husband, Martin Melcher, the self-styled
financial whiz who would eventually squander most of her millions on
ill-advised investments, Day decided to jump-start her temporarily stalled
career by not acting her age.
The first image we have of Day in Pillow Talk is an
admiring close-up of her lovely legs as she arranges her stockings. But don't
misunderstand: She's in her own bedroom, alone, getting dressed for work. This
bait-and-switch is typical of the tickle-and-tease that passed for
sophistication in pseudo-risqué comedies of the era. (The DVD edition of
“Pillow Talk” includes the original 1959 coming-attractions trailer, which
promises “the most sparkling sex-capade that ever winked at conventions.” Yeah,
right.) Another distinguishing characteristic: The movie's depiction of single
working women — whoops, excuse me, I meant to say “career girls” — as pitiably
incomplete and unhappy creatures in desperate need of a good man, a lusty
ravishing or, preferably, both.
Day plays Jan Morrow, an interior decorator who's sufficiently
successful to afford a stunning wardrobe, a spacious Manhattan apartment, and a
housekeeper given to excessive drinking and wisecracking. Early on, however, Pillow
Talk tips its hand by underscoring Jan’s true worth in the world. When she
complains about the playboy who monopolizes their shared party line, a phone
company official makes sympathetic noises, but claims he can't do anything to
solve the problem. Yes, he knows that Jan needs to use her phone for business
purposes. But, no, she can’t be placed any higher on the list of folks waiting
for single lines. Unless, of course, some kind of emergency arose. “If you were
to become pregnant,” he explains, “you’d jump right to the top of the list.”
But -- remember, this is 1959 — that would require a husband, right?
Actually, Jan does have a serious marriage proposal to
contemplate: Jonathan Forbes (Tony Randall), a fabulously wealthy client, wants
to make her his fourth wife. But Jan isn’t interested, and not just because of
Jonathan’s matrimonial track record. She simply doesn’t love the guy. And she
doesn't want to marry anyone just for his money.
Could it be that Jan enjoys her independence? That's her story,
and she's sticking to it. But Alma (Thelma Ritter), her cynical housekeeper,
isn't convinced: “If there’s anything worse than a woman being alone, it's a
woman who says she likes it.” Indeed, even the annoying playboy — played by
Rock Hudson as the kind of guy who, in an updated remake, would likely read
Maxim and Playboy — feels entitled to make snide remarks about Jan’s
unmarried status. If she doesn’t like to hear his crooning sweet nothings to
his many girlfriends every time she picks up the phone, well, that's her
problem, not his. “Don't take your bedroom problems out on me,” he snarls.
Naturally, these opposites are destined to attract. Brad Allen
(Hudson) — who just happens to be a good friend of Jonathan — is intrigued when
he fortuitously recognizes Jan in a nightclub. She doesn't know who he is,
however, and he contrives to hide his true identity by posing as a courtly
Texas gentleman named Rex Stetson. He begins a meticulously chaste courtship,
figuring the best way to lure Jan into bed is to behave as though his
intentions are purely honorable.
And just to have a little fun at her expense, he drops
none-too-subtle hints that any guy who's this polite must be —
wink-wink, nudge-nudge — very devoted to his mother. (One can only wonder what
mixed emotions Hudson felt as the famously closeted gay actor played a straight
character who pretended to be effeminate.) Despite Rex’s pronounced
“sensitivity” — or, more likely, because of it — Jan falls for his smooth talk.
But just before Brad can make his move — are you ready for this? are you
sitting down? — he realizes he has
truly fallen in love with her. And even then, he’s forced to delay his gratification
when she sees through his role-playing.
Brad desperately woos her,
apologizes to her, even hires her to redecorate his Hugh Hefneresque apartment.
When Jan gets even by turning his love shack into a tacky faux bordello, Brad
responds by smashing through her door, grabbing her out of bed, and carrying
her down the street, back to his place. She squawks and complains, but, oddly
enough, no passer-by comes to her aid. (Indeed, a
passing cop more or less gives Brad his “Atta boy!” approval.) Or maybe it's
not so odd after all: As I said, this is 1959,
back when men were able to do this sort of thing with impunity — in the movies,
at least — and women, when they came to their senses, seemed to really, really like it.
The
funny thing is, even as you recognize the smug (and frankly sexist) assumptions
on which the comedy is based, Pillow Talk remains inexplicably
irresistible as a lavishly produced, campily retrograde guilty pleasure. (In
2003, the makers of Down With Love paid it affectionate homage by hiring
Ewan McGregor and Renee Zellweger to channel Rock and Doris.) It helps that Day
and Hudson are such appealing farceurs, and the supporting players are such
scene-stealing scamps. It helps even more that much of this particular “Doris
Day movie” is undeniably hilarious, albeit in some of the most blatantly non-PC
ways imaginable.
Feel free to laugh with Pillow Talk — but don’t be too
quick to laugh at a glossy romantic comedy that many people took very
seriously back in the day. One of the highest-grossing movies released during
the 1950s, it edged out Wild Strawberries, North by Northwest and
The 400 for Best Original Screenplay at the 32nd annual
Academy Awards. That same year, Doris Day received her one and only Oscar
nomination as Best Actress for her game performance in this “sex-capade.” No
kidding.